Colon cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States, and it’s one of the leading causes of death from cancers. That’s why it’s important to know your risk factors for colon cancer, and to take steps to reduce your chances of getting the disease.
What is Lynch syndrome?
Lynch syndrome, also known as Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC), is a genetic disease that increases the risk of developing colon cancer. About one in forty people with Lynch syndrome will develop colorectal cancer, compared to one in seventy people who do not have the disease.
What are the signs and symptoms of Lynch syndrome?
The most common signs and symptoms of Lynch syndrome include: a family history of colorectal cancer; a long-term history of polyps or tumors in the colon or rectum; and a mutation in the gene that encodes for the protein known as Lynch-Barr kinase (LKB). Other signs and symptoms may include: an increase in the number of bowel movements; abdominal pain; fatigue; and weight loss.
How is Lynch syndrome diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Lynch syndrome is made through genetic testing. The test involves sequencing the DNA of your entire genome. This allows your doctor to identify any mutations in your genes that may increase your risk of developing colon cancer.
How is Lynch syndrome treated?
There is currently no cure for Lynch syndrome, but treatment options include surgery to remove polyps or tumors from
What are the risks of having Lynch syndrome?
Genetic diseases such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis are known to increase a person’s risk of developing colon cancer. This is because these conditions cause the development of many abnormal cells in the colon, which can eventually lead to the development of cancer. People with these conditions are typically at an increased risk for developing colon cancer in either the rectum or the endometrium (the inner layer of the uterus).
There is no known cure for Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis, but there are many ways to reduce your risk of developing colon cancer. Some of the most important things you can do include getting regular screenings for colon cancer and following any recommended preventive measures, such as reducing your intake of red and processed meat, avoiding tobacco smoke, and getting enough exercise.
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How can I reduce my risk of getting colon cancer?
If you have a genetic disease such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis, you have a higher risk of developing colon cancer. There are many ways to reduce your risk of colon cancer, and it depends on the specific disease you have. However, some general tips include eating a healthy diet and getting regular physical activity.
Conclusion
Those with genetic diseases such as Lynch syndrome and familial adenomatous polyposis have a higher risk of colon cancer. This is due to the fact that these diseases increase the number of mutations in genes that control cell growth, which can lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation and ultimately cancer. If you are concerned about your risk of developing colon cancer, it is important to discuss this with your doctor so that you can get started on appropriate prevention measures.